What is the outcome of having too much gas flow in GTAW?

In Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), the shielding gas plays a crucial role in protecting the weld area from contamination by atmospheric gases. When there is too much gas flow, it can create turbulence around the welding arc. This turbulence can disrupt the flow of shielding gas, leading to insufficient protection of the weld puddle. As a result, oxidization and contamination may occur, potentially compromising the quality and integrity of the weld. Maintaining appropriate gas flow is essential for effective shielding; achieving the right balance ensures a stable environment for the welding process.

The focus here is on the importance of proper gas flow in maintaining a protective atmosphere around the weld and how excessive flow can hinder that protection, resulting in poor weld quality.